General Tips For Taking Practice Exams
When to take Practice Exams
You should start taking practice exams at regular intervals after you’ve covered Flaw questions in the modules. This will ensure that you’ve covered enough material to make sitting for an exam worthwhile. It’s also a good time for you to re-experience taking the entire exam since it will have been about 1-2 months since your first go at it (this may vary depending on your timeline)
After you have taken your second practice exam, you will want to take a practice exam roughly every one to two weeks until the end of your prep. As you get closer to your exam day, transition from biweekly to weekly practice exams. Aim to take at least 8-10 full-length practice tests before your real LSAT, but generally speaking, the more you take the better as long as you give yourself enough time between practice tests to do a complete/thorough review and do some targeted QBank practice to work on your biggest areas of opportunity.
How to Take Practice Exams
Treat every practice exam as a “dress rehearsal” for the real LSAT. This means that, whenever possible, you should take the practice exam in the same place you plan to take the actual test and under the same conditions.
The workspace should be clear except for items you’re allowed to have with you during the LSAT.
Phones and other devices should be out of the room or silenced.
Pets should also be out of the room since their cuteness (and perhaps barking and scratching) is incredibly distracting.
No music should be playing in the background.
You should not read aloud since you won’t be able to do so on test day. (Many don’t realize this and it comes as a shock a week before the actual exam.)
You should let friends, roommates, and/or family members know that you’ll be unavailable and will need a quiet environment for a couple of hours. Bribes might be necessary.
Take the practice exam at the same time of day you plan to take the actual test. If you don’t know when that is yet, take it when you are most rested and mentally alert. Never practice tired!
Optional but helpful: you should eat the same breakfast or lunch, and follow the same morning routine you will have on the actual test day. This is just a way to eliminate any superfluous stress, and you’ll be training your mind and body to be ready for the main event.
Finally, it’s important to emphasize that the test environment should be distraction free. If it isn’t, you usually don’t perform up to your potential, and subsequently diagnosing your strengths and weaknesses becomes quite challenging. Did you miss the second viewpoint in a passage because of a phone call, or because tracking viewpoints is an area you need to work on? Don’t waste your time taking a practice exam in order to provide data, only for that data to be unhelpful. Also, poor performance that results from distractions and interruptions can undermine your morale. If you’re not doing well because of distractions, you may think you’re not doing well, period. This is not a good headspace to be in.
How to Review Practice Exams
So, you’ve taken your practice exam. Now the real work begins! This section will go over how to help you review your exam in order to really make progress.
Reviewing the exam is no quick task–it should take as long or longer than the actual exam and should be a priority. It should be done when the mind is fresh–usually the next day. With the proper review, you’ll be able to identify any weaknesses and strategize how to improve upon them. Below is a step-by-step process for how to review a practice exam. This should be recorded in the lessons learned journal where you have been keeping track of any missed questions during your prep.
In your LSAC LawHub account, find the exam that corresponds to the one you took on Blueprint.
Note: Section order may differ in the exam you see on LawHub compared to the one in your Blueprint Account, as your Blueprint exam includes an unscored section to mimic the Test Day experience as much as possible.
Look for “Big Picture” Takeaways First
Before you dig deep into the weeds of your exam, you should start with a general reflection on the exam as a whole. And we’re not referring to the score itself, since it’s normal for you to have a few ups and downs along the way. Ask yourself what went well about the exam and what didn't? Starting with some positives can make the review process feel less daunting and remind you of your progress. You might want to consider some of the following:
How was your overall timing in each section? Were there questions that you sunk too much time into? Could you have done a question later and used prior work to your advantage?
LR: Were you able to recognize specific question types and apply the appropriate strategy? Were there question types that felt more challenging?
RC: For each passage, how was your initial readthrough and tagging? Did you feel like you wrote down too much information, too little information, or did you focus too much on the details?
Looking for larger strategy issues, especially with the setup in RC, can help you focus on broader issues that impact your approach to multiple questions. When you only review the questions, you can miss bigger strategy issues in the setup. Note that we are not reviewing the specifics of each passage/question at this point, but looking for overall big picture problems that we will dig into more with the question review.
Do A Blind Review
A blind review gives you a second chance to approach questions you flagged, answered incorrectly, or did not even attempt due to timing constraints. This can be a useful opportunity for you to rethink your approach to the questions you missed. Note that this does add an extra step to an already lengthy review process, so this method may not be suitable for you if you have a limited amount of study time.
Without looking at the question content, type, or answer choices, write down the questions you missed on a piece of paper. You can also include any questions you flagged for further scrutiny, even if you ended up getting them correct.
Retry the ones you missed without timing yourself, and check to see if you got it right or wrong on the second try.
After finishing your blind review, it's time to identify some key takeaways for the lessons learned journal.
Review RC Passages Before The Associated Questions
In RC, you should review the passage setup before digging into the associated questions. You may miss questions because your understanding of the passage was off. You should reflect on the following questions to identify whether your approach to the passage was effective overall:
How was your tagging? Did you write down too much information, too little information, the wrong information? What should you have written down in your tags? How can you refine your tagging strategy moving forward? Remember a tag should consist of 2 components: the role of the paragraph, and the “headline” for the content.
Were there key ideas in the passage that you overlooked? How can you recognize those ideas as important? Are there keywords or structural clues you can focus on in the future to hone in on these important concepts?
Did you focus too much on the details? When is it appropriate to read a bit faster through details in a passage? How can you augment your reading strategy to be more efficient?
Notice that all of these questions are focused on diagnosing specific things that you did with your approach that caused you to miss questions. But, you don't stop there - each bullet also has some questions for reflection on strategies to improve your approach next time. The goal with creating a LLJ in the next step is not only to identify reasons why you missed questions, but to also identify key actionable steps or behavioral changes you can make to your approach next time. After all, we want you to be future-oriented throughout this process.
Reviewing Questions and Creating a Lessons Learned Journal
When you review the questions, you should start by assessing your approach to the question (what you did before looking at the answer choices).
Were you able to identify the question type? If not, what in the prompt could help you narrow down the question type?
Did you understand the task of the question? If not, how could you rephrase the prompt to clarify the task? You will miss questions if you overlook a "not" or "except" in the prompt.
Did you follow a process? Each question type has its own strategy that you should follow. If you missed the question because you didn't follow the correct process (or didn't follow a process overall), you should go back and review the strategy for approaching the question. How will you approach that question type in the future?
Did you create a good anticipation? Anticipation is the best way to go into the answers with a plan of attack. If you didn't have a good anticipation, why not? How can you make a better anticipation?
When you missed a question, you actually made two different types of mistakes. As you review your exams, you should focus on ways to address both of these mistakes.
Incorrectly eliminated the correct answer: Why did you fail to recognize the correct answer as correct? Was there a problem with the strategy you used to approach the question? Did you misread the question? Are there ways that you can make a better anticipation that would lead you to the correct answer on subsequent questions?
Incorrectly selected the wrong answer: What about this answer choice was alluring for you? Why is this answer choice specifically incorrect? Does this wrong answer fit an expected pattern for the question type? How can you strategically avoid or eliminate this answer type on future questions?
Creating the LLJ Entry
As you are analyzing each question you miss, you will be adding to the lessons learned journal. In each of your LLJ entries, you should include:
Why you missed the question
How you can refine your strategy for the question
Specific actionable steps you can take over the next few weeks to improve your approach to the question
Often students review a question and, at best, understand why they got that specific question wrong. But review is only helpful when you understand its general, structural point. That way, the lesson learned can be applied to future questions. This is what we call “the takeaway.”
Common Errors to look for in order to get “The Takeaway”
Logical Reasoning
Incorrectly identifying the question type
If you didn’t identify the question type correctly – or if you’re in the habit of just generally trying to answer the question posed without classifying it – identify the specific words in the prompt that should have alerted you, and write them down. Then review the Blueprint strategy for that question type and write down the steps you will take to answer those question types in the future.
Failing to recognize specific language in the stimulus
You should be looking for different things depending upon the question type, but here are a few examples: If it’s a Must Be True question, then you should be looking for diagrammable language and/or strong statements in the stimulus. If it’s a Sufficient Assumption question, then you should be looking for a term that appears in the conclusion but not in the premises. When you figure out what you should have been keying in on, write it down.
Not anticipating the answer before diving in to the choices
It’s important for both speed and accuracy that you have an idea of what the right answer will look like. Otherwise you’re likely to get lost in the choices and forget what is important. Anticipation depends on question type, so review the strategies for anticipating answers in the question types you miss, and write them down.
Avoiding common incorrect answers
Just like the second and third step, this depends on question type. For each question type, there are criteria the right answer must meet, as well as common ways answers don’t meet those criteria. For example, the fact that an answer falls outside the scope of the stimulus – refers to something not stated in, or inferable from, the stimulus – is disqualifying for a Must Be True answer, and many wrong answers are wrong on that account. Once you’ve reviewed what common incorrect answers are likely for that question type, write it down.
Ignoring incorrect language in the answer choices
Just as we need to pay attention to certain language in the stimulus, we also need to pay attention to the language in the answer choices. For example, depending on the type, strength of language is important. We err on the side of weaker language for soft Must be True, and we look for stronger language in Strengthen questions. Once you’ve reviewed these, write them down.
Failing to correctly identify the conclusion of the argument in a stimulus
When dealing with arguments in the stimulus, our first job is always to find the conclusion. If we get that wrong, then everything else we do will be wrong too. If that has happened, review common conclusion indicators, i.e. keywords, shift words, “ly” words, etc. and write them down.
Diagramming Errors
While we may not use diagramming that often, when we do it is incredibly helpful. If you made a mistake in diagramming a stimulus, or in recognizing what you were supposed to do with the diagramming given the question type, review this and spend more time practicing your diagramming.
Reading Comprehension
Failing to note/Misunderstanding the primary structure
Noting how many points of view are in a passage is key. If you fail to do so, you are likely to miss the main point question, its primary purpose, as well as other questions where knowledge of this structure helps guide our anticipations.
Ignoring/Missing author presence and tone
Being able to recognize the presence or absence of the author is essential to doing well on a passage. Remember, if a claim is being made and it isn’t attributed to anyone else, that’s the author talking. Look for “ly” words and other adjectives that indicate how the author feels about the topic. These can be super subtle, so taking a step back after reading the passage and asking yourself how you would describe the author’s attitude about the topic can help.
Poor tagging/highlighting
Correct tagging and highlighting are instrumental in doing well on RC passages. If you missed tagging or highlighting something, i.e. POV, secondary structure, attitude, conclusions, make sure you go back and see why or how you may have missed it. Reflect on how you can catch these elements in the future, and write it down in your journal.
Failing to anticipate answers
Again, timing pressure might lead you to skip this important step, but you have to resist the temptation to do so. Anticipating before you look at the answer choices is key, and should be done whenever possible. Tagging and highlighting help with this, so it’s another reason to hone those skills.
Avoiding common incorrect answer choices
You often see the same types of incorrect answer choices in reading comprehension, and learning to spot them and eliminate them is super important. For example, the “mash-up” answer choice that contains a lot of the same words and phrases that were in the passage, but not in the right context or irrelevant for the question being asked. Also, being able to weed out answer choices based level of logical force is key.
Failing to match the tone of the answer choice to the tone of the passage
Along with number five, some answer choices can be eliminated on the basis of tone, so it is important to notice that tone in the passage and eliminate answer choices that conflict with it. If the author was ambivalent about a certain theory, for instance, then an answer choice that is overly positive or negative would be out of contention.
How to Practice to Improve
Take one of the common errors you've been making and think about what question types it appears in
Set up a practice set (in your Qbank) that you will do untimed (10-15 questions)
Focus on the element that is causing you trouble
When you feel comfortable with this idea, set up a timed practice set that tests that section generally. (25ish questions)
If you do well on the timed practice move on to a new element you struggled on.